Monday, June 11, 2012

The Rules of 7-card Stud Poker

7-card stud poker


Similarly to all the other variants of stud poker, 7-card stud poker also starts with an ante bet. An ante bet is a kind of bet placed at the start the game. It is mandatory for every player who wants to enter the game. The ante bet differs from the blinds in that it does not contribute to any future bidding round during the 7-card stud game. The game starts with the distribution of two cards face down to each player. These cards are called hole cards (cards with holes). The cards used in 7-card stud poker can be closed or open. The game is opened by the player who has the lowest card. They place half the bet. This is called the buy-in. This bet introduces a bidding round.

How to play 7-card stud poker


The 7-card stud poker game runs in a clockwise direction. One who has placed the buy-in can complete their bet, raise the pot or decide to fold after all the bets have been placed, but this does not make sense because they have already contributed to the pot. In 7-card stud poker, the first round of betting is called the "3rd street" because three of the seven cards are dealt now. Then the turn comes. The dealer burns a card and deals a new card to each player. In 7-card stud poker rules, the turn is called the "4th street" and the round of betting begins differently this time. Now it is the player with the highest card that starts the betting round and not the one with the lowest one. When two players have the highest card, the bidding round is opened by the player sitting closest to the dealer. The player who starts the betting round can call, raise or fold. From now on, the players can reach the highest betting limit of the table. After the end of another round of betting, another card is burned and another card is dealt to each player. This process occurs twice until each player has two cards in their hand and there are four visible cards on the table. Then the "5th street" and "6th street" come. The final round is called “the seventh street”. A final hole card is dealt to each player after another card is burned (this card is not visible, unlike the previous three cards). The final round of betting is followed by the showdown. The player with the best combination of five cards wins.

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Losing Weight Through Pills

Speedy weight loss is much sought after by folks eager to lose some weight in the shortest time possible. There are lots of different diets, diet pills and other weight loss products on the market which can help you to lose weight. Losing weight means you have to eat lesser calories than what your body needs. This translates to consuming lesser calories than your daily energy requirement. Eat cherries and strawberries foods are rich in ellagic acid a nutrient that helps mop up free radicals and help combat pollutants such as alcohol and as a by product they boost brain power. Do not allow your blood sugar levels to drop, in between meals.

By eating more often and eating the right types of foods that are on the low end of the glycemic index, you can keep your blood sugar levels more even throughout the day. Stock up your fridge with lots of leafy green vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits are rich sources of fiber and water and add weight and volume to our food. This makes our stomachs full while maintaining a lower calorie count since fruits and vegetables are inherently low in calories and fat content. Chilli sauce & mustard foods increase your calorie burning capacity by between 5 10% for up to 2 hours after eating.

Eat oodles of fiber. Eating sufficient fibre foods to assist hold things moving through your intestine. And like water, fibre wealthy foods bulk you upward and have you look fuller for longer. Regular exercising is the missing region of the fast weight departure puzzle. Carbohydrates can assist you suffer weight. A diet containing better carbohydrates such fruits and vegetables, whole grains and conservative in plump and calories, will ensue in weight departure.

Good carbohydrates will too assist you fight thirst pangs as they are slowly realized into the system. Protein helps to preserve muscle, which is significant in the plump combustion procedure. Try to diminish the consumption of bread, oil, salt and seek avoiding trash nutrient as often as potential. Don't beverage diet or routine pop. Avoid drunkenness soda of all kinds to rapidly cut bloating and go inches off of your waistline. You can have fast weight departure by following all of these tips simultaneously.

Diet only cannot assistance you suffer weight rapidly, nor can exert only. Combining diet and drill, along with drinking much water, increasing your fibre, eating much vegetables and making exert a region of your regular procedure, is the alone manner to suffer weight tight without using diet pills.

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Online Lottery: The Winner May Not Get Anything

The "Chip" magazine warns suppliers abroad

There are countries where gambling is allowed, but only offline. The probability of guessing six numbers and the bonus number is approximately 1:140 million. However, many people still play the lottery every week even online. This does not mean that they should not take the advice of lottery agencies on dubious providers from abroad that advertise anything and anyhow.

A decision by the Constitutional Court prohibits gambling on the internet. Nevertheless, you can fill out lottery tickets on sites like Tipp24.com that have digital certificates. The companies abroad operate through subsidiaries because of the new law. Tipp24.com is one of the companies that responded to the amendment and moved from Hamburg to Britain. Furthermore, it officially accepts lottery tickets from local customers, while the players on the internet must confirm that they are playing abroad.

 lottery
The deception of consumers

Currently, Tipp24.com has approximately 2.5 million registered users. Many of them play the lottery twice a week. According to an editor of the Chip magazine, this provider only copies the state Lotto game. Moreover, state lotteries don’t usually offer tickets for the internet lottery.

Internet lottery players pay their money on the internet and select their numbers by filling out a form. Half of the official revenue made by the online lottery is distributed as profit. The other half goes to the state as a tax to finance social projects. Private providers that have subsidiaries in the UK have to pay more than the resulting gambling tax. Thus, according to the Chip magazine, the profit margin of these companies is over 40 percent.

The payment of earnings is not guaranteed

So far, most internet providers have paid all the winnings. The income classes are similar. The level of profits depends on the lottery company and the published odds. This means that the internet provider is dependent on the income level of the state lottery, so the payments increase in the case of a six winning lottery numbers outcome.

There is a risk though: The higher the state jackpot, the greater is the risk that the private providers cannot afford to pay. Therefore, it must file for bankruptcy. In that case, the players can only win in court. However, the judges cannot do much. First of all, online gambling is illegal and second of all, the plaintiff is put in a very bad light if the provider is located abroad since then they have to comply with the state laws.

Happiness by accident

According to the experts working for the Chip magazine, even a reduced payment is conceivable. If the jackpots of the state lottery and its private version are cracked at the same time, the player gets more than half of the amount received by one who wins the lottery and shares the amount with the other winners. The player would have to share the money with fewer winners if they participated in the official lottery, so they would make higher profits.

Controversy over the prohibition of gambling on the internet

The law that prohibits gambling on the internet was passed on January, 1, 2009. Several complaints have been filed by internet lottery retailers that saw their rights violated by the law. Some justify their actions by implying that the ban of the gambling treaty on online lottery applies at European level.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

The Bridal Auction

It is customary to steal the bride at weddings and then wait for the groom to bid on her. The bride stealing is a very expensive custom although it involves very little effort. A friend may steal the fresh bride during the actual wedding ceremony. The groom must then buy his bride back. This whole process takes the form of an auction.

What is the bride worth to the groom?

 

The real purpose of this custom is to see how much the groom is willing to pay for his bride. Thus, the guests are always eager to bring the groom to the limit. Each additional increase poses the question of whether the groom is willing to pay enough to spend the honeymoon with his wife. Usually, the bride’s guests plan the auction and it is clarified in advance which guests steal the bride and what amounts are to be auctioned.

image of wedding.
Raise money or pay yourself?

 

The groom is often forced to collect money to redeem his bride. The man finally succeeds in collecting a few dollars from the wedding guests with a little luck. However, the groom has to fulfill very difficult tasks in order to entertain the guests. The aim of this custom is to prove that the groom is ready to do anything in the world to spend the rest of his life with his bride. This reflects in the amount the groom is willing to pay for her. This amount is actually an indicator of how willing the groom is to accept the difficulties of married life and how well he can handle them.

Exaggerations are good, but moderation is recommended

 

It is usually recommended to go a little further when the groom thinks he has won the auction. Of course, you can steal the bride several times. You can also tie her. First of all, you immobilize the bride with a visible wire. Then you put her hands behind her back and handcuff her. Take safety measures and ask the groom to pay a sort of ransom for the bride. Now the bridal auction begins again. This can go on and on. However, moderation is recommended.

The requests for the bride

 

The thieves can ask for whatever they want, depending on how much they think the groom would be willing to pay. The amount itself is not very important. It is quite the contrary. The efforts made by the groom are in the foreground. The guests can set a maximum and a minimum limit and then see where it all goes from there.
The kidnapper should set some rules if the groom is forced to pay ransom for the bride. Different areas can be defined. The requests may actually work to the "kidnapper’s" benefit is the auction takes place in a certain area.


As mentioned earlier in this article, the purpose of this custom is to clarify how much the groom’s love for his wife is worth in a beautiful wedding location. Moreover, it is not about the money, but about the efforts he is willing to make in order to enjoy his life together with his wife.

Thursday, May 10, 2012

Different Roulette Bets

Beginners may feel totally lost when they sit at a roulette table. This article presents some of the various bets you can place in the game of roulette.

Inside bets

The split bet - This bet allows you to share your bet between two numbers. You can place a casino chip between two numbers on the roulette table. You win if the white roulette ball lands on one of these two numbers. The odds for this kind of bet are 17:1, which is quite logical given that it is a shared bet between two numbers and a bet on a single number is paid 35 to 1. Special roulette bonuses will help you with your bankroll.

The square bet - This is a bet on a group of four numbers on the roulette table. The numbers must be placed next to each other diagonally when the player bets on them. This type of bet pays 8 to 1 if any of the numbers selected by the player comes out. You can join roulette tournaments.

The street bet - This is a bet on any three numbers in a row. The chances of winning such a bet are 11 to 1.
The straight bet - This is a bet on a single number on the roulette table. The chances of winning a "straight bet" are 35 to 1, which means that if you were to bet a dollar on one number on the roulette table and that number won, you would win 36 dollars, which means one dollar for the initial bet and 35 dollars in profit.

The line bet - This bet is also called "six-line bet" because it is a bet on two lines of numbers, all placed next to each other diagonally. In other words, it is a bet on a series of three numbers and another row of three numbers placed diagonally. This type of bet pays 5 to 1.


Outside bets

The column bet - This bet is placed on one of the three vertical columns on the roulette table. You are paid 2 to 1 if one of the numbers from your column wins.

The even bet (the even money bet) - This is the bet with the worst payout ratio, but the best chances of winning. The payout ratio is only 1 to 1, which means that you double your bet if you win. You can choose to bet on the odd, even, red or black numbers on the roulette table or numbers 1-18 or 19-36. The chances of winning are 50% with all these even bets.

The dozen bet - This bet also pays 2 to 1. It is placed on one of the sections of the roulette table that contains 12 numbers, hence the name of "dozen" bet. There are three sections with 12 numbers on the roulette table, so you can choose to bet on the first dozen, the second dozen or the third dozen.

Good luck!

Wednesday, May 9, 2012

Investigation of the vegetative or autonomic nervous system

With the help of simple tests, the cardiovascular system responses of heart rate and blood pressure can be used for the diagnosis of cardiovascular neuropathy. These tests (analysis of heart rate in paced breathing, modified Ewingtest, Valsalva maneuver Press, orthostatic test) can all be performed by a simple ECG device, a stopwatch and a blood pressure monitor. Initial tests for further computer-controlled devices are needed.
If the results of two or more tests are not lying in the standard, then the diagnosis of diabetic autonomic neuropathy are provided. Blood glucose levels will help confirm diabetes.

First signs of autonomic diabetic neuropathy can be determined by reducing the variation in heart rate or by reducing the natural rhythm of change in breathing.

In advanced stages, an increase in heart rate at rest or a heart rate over 100 at rest (tachycardia) can be noted. Also, a strong drop in blood pressure occurs when changes in position from sitting or lying to standing on (orthostatic hypotension), which can cause dizziness and loss of consciousness. The changes in heart rate can lead to a rigidity in the final stage of heart rate if blood sugar is increased.

The neuropathy of the heart (cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy) is considered the leading symptom for the whole complex of symptoms of nervous disorders of the involuntary nervous system (autonomic neuropathy). Therefore, the simple tests used in the diagnosis of neuropathy of the heart as a reference for possible further damage to nerves of the autonomic nervous system can be carried out.

Manifestation and symptoms of diabetic autonomic nerve disorder
1. Cardiovascular system:
Constantly increased heart rate at rest

Blood pressure and dizziness when standing up
2. Esophagus, stomach:
Dysphagia, nausea, vomiting, bloating, hypoglycemia after meals
3. Small intestine:
Diarrhea, mostly at night
4. Colon:
Constipation, flatulence, bloating
5. Urinary and reproductive organs:
Loss of bladder sensation with late onset of urinary urgency

Bubble trap

Weak urine stream
6. Hormone:
Reduced or absent awareness of hypoglycemia by the lack of counter-regulation
7. Pupil:
Pupillary reflexes
8. Sweat:
Dry, cracked skin

Increased sweating during meals
9. Foot:
Neuropathic ulcer

Swelling

Deformity and loss of bone

Of all board investigations, it is important to note the cause of many diseases of an organ-like symptoms such as a vegetative neuropathy that complicate the diagnosis. In addition, the ingestion of drugs and age may be taken into account.

Regarding the complaints of the autonomic nervous system, it is important to interview each patient specifically. The current diabetes control, including control of the blood and the HbA1c value should always be taken into account.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Running Jackets - Tips on Buying and Some Recommendations

Jogging in the winter cold is much easier with the right running jacket. However, it is not easy to find the right sports equipment given the huge selection area. Here are some buying tips and recommended running jackets. However, you should know from the very beginning that the products are not exactly cheap.



There are many runners who thrive until the autumn and winter. Others keep up with their regular endurance cardio training by running on the treadmill, for instance.

However, indoor training is usually dull and bland as compared to the outdoor version. Anyone who admits it should consider the purchase of real running clothes even if they are not exactly cheap.

Sensitivity to cold

A good running jacket acts as an aphrodisiac and makes the winter training much easier and comfortable. The many sporting manufacturers such as Windstopper (Gore Running), Soft Shell or Play Cool (Reebok) offer a wide variety of products that protect the body against wind and moisture. Of course, not all models are equally suitable for all athletes. The difference is usually made by the sensitivity to cold. Thus, some people prefer a rather thin jacket combined with additional functional underwear, while others prefer thicker jackets, which provide thermoregulation.
image of jacket.
The equipment must fit

Make sure that the running jacket is fit and fairly snugly when you buy it. Moreover, it should have reflectors incorporated, especially if you usually run more in the dark. There are very many high-quality jackets suitable for all tastes and all kinds of athletes.

Some runners train a lot and at high intensity, so the weight of the running jacket plays a crucial role in their case. Those of you who belong to the heavily sweating category of athletes should choose jackets with adequate ventilation slots on the back and under the arms to be protected when the most breathable membrane comes to its limit.

Recommendations

There are a few tips you might want to take into consideration after you buy such equipment. Here are two running jackets for women and men that you might be interested in as they are of very good quality.

Jackets for women

Gore running - soft shell reflectors: 16, weight: 380 g, price: 199 USD. This is a very sophisticated jacket in the high-end sector suitable for autumn and winter training alike.

Odlo Quantum Run - Upper interlock, soft shell light reflectors: 5, weight: 412 g, price: 199 USD. This is a very good jacket for fall and winter training. It is very comfortable and extremely functional. It also has additional layers.

Jackets for men

Rono Moon Rock Sympatex from Sympatex Windmaster – light reflectors: 2, weight: 429 g, price: 139 USD. This is a very functional jacket ideal for colder days. The Moon Rock jacket convinces with its many details.

Norrona Bitihorn Aero 100 from Aero TM 100 - reflectors: 5, weight: 92 g, price: 120 USD. This jacket is recommended only for die-hards in winter. This is a flexible companion on cold days due to its small dimensions.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Ceylon tea - fresh and fruity

Ceylon tea got its name from its growing area. Ceylon - now Sri Lanka is an island off the south-eastern Indian coast and is considered one of the world's largest tea exporter. In 2006, more than 300,000 tons of Ceylon tea were grown and almost as many were also exported. This keeps Sri Lanka accounted for about 9% of global production volume and about 19% of the total export volume.

Ceylon tea cultivation and varieties

The cultivation of tea in Ceylon began historically quite late. Until 1867, there were initial attempts to grow tea on the island. This was achieved with great success. But it could not prevail over the growing coffee culture in the country. Not until the late 19th Century when almost all the coffee plants were destroyed by a rust fungus disease. The name of Ceylon tea was also given after the name changed in 1972 as a concept and brand.
Just like in India, the growing areas in Sri Lanka mainly grow black tea mainly. Green tea is something of an exception. Thus, there are different types of Ceylon tea:

•"High Grown" tea- This Ceylon tea grows at altitudes of 1,300 to about 2,000 meters and is one of the best quality teas from this region, since the slow growth of the plants brings fine flavor with it.

• "Grown Medium"-is growing on land at high altitude 650-1300 meters.

•"Grown Low"-grows from the valleys of the rice-growing areas in the south.

The Ceylon tea is grown in Sri Lanka with a good climate conditions all year round. The qualities are due to the monsoon and the positions of the individual regions. Thus, in the Uva district, the best Ceylon tea can be harvested in the monsoon season between June and September, but Dimbula district teas must be harvested in the period between January and March.

Ceylon tea - taste and preparation

Ceylon tea is characterized by a fresh and sometimes slightly tart citrus flavor. Ceylon tea should be brewed at about 90 - 95 °C water temperature. Water quality for a Ceylon tea is not as crucial as other teas. In order not to distort the delicate flavor, only refined sugar can be added to sweeten it. Even a little milk in tea can be harmful to the taste of Ceylon tea.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Roulette and Roulette Systems


Playing roulette is fun. The tension that occurs at the gaming table when the wheel and the ball are rolling and you just stand there nervously biting your nails, hoping that the ball lands on the number you have chosen and bet on is more or less indescribable. It can only be experienced on the spot. Roulette is and will remain one of the most popular games in the casino world, whether it is played in online casinos or in land-based ones. A casino that does not offer roulette cannot be considered a serious casino.

One factor contributing to this enormous popularity is of course the fact that online roulette is so easy to learn and to play. There are no hassles or other difficulties in the game of roulette. Thus, it can be said without exaggeration that it is almost childishly simple to learn to play roulette. All these things make the game fun to play. But look at all the people to have butterflies in their stomach when they play roulette. The pleasure of play can make one so blind that they do not notice how their bankroll runs dry. You can avoid this problem by taking advantage of a couple of smart ideas and tips and learning a few useful roulette tips that can help save yourself and your wallet from a total disaster.

Learn to control the game

 

The first thing to remember is that everything related to roulette is controlled by chance. You can never anticipate the number the ball will land on when the wheel is in motion. By the way, you might want to know that the ball is thrown in the opposite direction than that in which the wheel spins. Basically, everything is based on pure luck. In diametrical contrast to games such as blackjack, the game of roulette does not account for a probability game. Roulette has nothing to do with probabilities. There is not even the slightest chance to control it so you can put away all your academic mathematical formulas.

Bet on a color instead of a number

 

There are professional players who play in online casinos full time. Many of these players advise on the advantage of betting on a color instead of a number when playing roulette. Some of these games professionals claim that it has been proven statistically that the chances of winning while doing so are 46.3 percent. The tip is to double your bet every time you lose and you should continue to bet on the same color until you win. Then you start over and bet on the opposite color. Let’s say you bet on red again and again until you win. Then you shift and bet on the black until you win the next time and so on. This strategy can also apply to the parity of the numbers you bet on, but that is another story that should be treated separately.

Friday, April 6, 2012

How to Choose Travel Luggage

Your travel needs will determine what the best travel luggage is for you and which luggage features are most important. The main features you must look at and choose between are as follows. The size of your luggage should be big enough to hold everything you normally need on your travels. Though it often seems the luggage size does not matter, we tend to fill up whatever space we have available.

Image of travel luggage.Travel luggage size is normally classified as small (or carryon luggage size), medium or large. Carry-on luggage is popular on shorter trips. Medium-sized travel luggage is in most cases suitable for one traveler on longer journeys (more than 2 weeks) or for shorter journeys (up to 1 week) for two travelers. Larger luggage size can be useful when many people are travelling together, especially families with young children. It is so much easier for the adults having to handle as few bags as possible when traveling with young children. Find the right discount travel luggage that you can use.

Top travel tips: Airline luggage restrictions vary so always check in advance with your airline to find out the exact dimensions and weight allowed for your carryon luggage. Airline luggage restrictions are getting stricter all the time. This is the result of competition from low cost airlines who charge you for every extra kilo/pounds you exceed your luggage weight allowance. You need to be aware of the luggage weight limits for both check-in luggage, as well as carryon luggage. It is therefore important when choosing your travel luggage to consider the weight of the luggage piece itself as well as the luggage size. It can vary greatly - the difference in the actual luggage weight for the same luggage size can easily be several kilos. I have seen cases where the weight of an empty bag is as much as 30% of your luggage allowance.

The majority of luggage now comes with wheels as wheeled luggage is so much easier to travel with - all you have to do is pull. This reduces the strain and effort needed to lift and carry heavy loads. The wheel system adds somewhat to the weight of the luggage piece itself but the benefits of being able to wheel the luggage around makes up for it. However, check the quality of the luggage wheels carefully as you want something that will last you for a while. Travel luggage comes in either soft or hard material. Hard-sided luggage is more weatherproof, withholds more pressure in transit, and therefore protects well the contents inside.

Hard-sided luggage is therefore ideal when traveling with fragile items. However, they are considerably heavier than soft case luggage. Soft case luggage is on the other hand substantially lighter. It is usually expandable and many feature zip compartments on the exterior of the case, giving you more flexibility when packing your things. You have to decide what durability you are looking for as the more durable travel luggage usually comes at a higher price. The durability you need is likely to depend on your travel style; frequent travelers should definitely choose more durable luggage than less frequent travelers should. There are discount travel luggage that you can buy in the market. Find the one that fits your needs most.

When evaluating luggage durability look at the material, the wheeling system, the zips, handles and all other features that are important to you. The main items that tend to break down on your bags are the wheels, the zippers, and the handles. Therefore, when it comes to choose the best travel luggage, you should look carefully at these features.

Most bags on any flight have a similar design and color... black. Customizing your bag makes the bag easier to spot on the baggage carousel. It will also reduce the risk of other passengers picking it up by mistake. You might want a bag that "fits your personality" but you must bear in mind that a bag that travels a lot will be "worse for wear" after few trips... especially if the bag is checked-in. The best travel luggage comes not only in different shapes and in sizes - it also comes at very different price. You can spend very little or very much on a similar shaped and sized piece of luggage.

The price difference usually reflects the different features I have mentioned before, including the quality and durability of the materials used. It can be worth to spend a bit more for better quality luggage as you don't want to be buying luggage on regular basis. It is also very inconvenient when your luggage breaks down while you are traveling, i.e. if the zip breaks or a wheel falls off. You might have to buy some last minute replacement, without the time or choice you would normally like to have when buying the best travel luggage for you and your travel needs.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Actual Purchase of Dwarf Hamsters

The Animal Aid: If you dont care about the age of the hamster, then please ask to all sites and assistance in animal shelters after the first. Hamsters are now found in almost all normal animal support shelters in every major city unfortunately. The animals take over from there; make for a different place from poor posture, which can be nursed back there again.

Paper-newspaper ads: If families have received hamster offspring, it may well be, that they give the little ones into good home through normal daily newspaper advertising in the city. Trade journals such as those for rodents are also good at placing ads that appear but rarely. Get the current holder and look at the animals to see whether they believe in good hand.
image of hamster
Classifieds on the Internet: the classified ads on this site are a well-attended venue for entertainment hamster interested people. You can search and find placement for their own use to be both - of course free! In the hamster partner links for more specialized placement sites and forums. Only those who actively seek shall find.

Associations and private sanctuaries: In clubs, there are many people who prefer to take animals and transmit well, instead of bringing them to the shelter. If you are looking for mediation animals you can contact clubs and ask for mediation animals.

Breeder: colors such as blue Dsungars whose skin color differs from the natural pattern, are often only at the breeder. Who gets his animals at the breeder should make sure that he gets a reasonable advice and looks at the existing aviary. Unfortunately, there are a few black sheep among breeders who sell animals under very poor conditions. Such behavior should not be tolerated for the sake of future generations of dwarf hamsters. Go prepared into the conversation and make a quiet, two questions for which you already know the answer. Good breeders will not stumble on this case strings. Breeder Classifieds are very active online. I have often experienced that the future owner after the meeting only once a night or two may sleep about it until he finally decides.

Store: Many pet stores are getting hamsters. The whole has, unfortunately, a big disadvantage. With a few exceptions of wrong pet advice. This concerns mainly the cage and the food. Rarely are the things the animal really needs sold with it.So get yourself informed in advance and put together the shopping list. Make sure that the animals are separated by gender and are old enough to be taught. And do away with some good advice to give: Never buy a small hamster cage as you will regret it.

Friday, March 9, 2012

Play Online Roulette for Free

Roulette is a simple and fun game and it is very easy to learn. Moreover, it is enormously exciting. You can even make a lot of money in just a few minutes by playing roulette online. All you have to do is to choose a suitable online casino that offers roulette and register an account with them. Sometimes you do not even have to deposit money in order to play. You can choose to play roulette for free!


Where can you play roulette for free?

There are many sites where you can play roulette for free. They allow you to train before you start playing for real money.

Usually, you do not even have to register on the site in order to play roulette for free, which of course, is an advantage. Most casino portals dedicated to casino games publish interesting articles and give tips and advice on different games and attract a lot of players with their free options.

Casinosnack.com is a good example of a site that offers a free flash version of roulette. But sometimes online gaming sites have all kinds of promotions, the free roulette feature being one advantage.

Why play roulette for free?

 

Free roulette is a good opportunity to practice the gameplay of online roulette, but also the rules of the game in general. Roulette is a fairly simple game, but it is very important for a beginner to test his wings without being afraid of losing money.

In addition to this, playing roulette online is a fun pastime which can easily kill a few slow hours on a Monday afternoon at work. Another advantage of playing roulette for free is that you can avoid stress and enjoy the game quietly as there is no risk of losing any money!

Bonuses with free roulette

 

roulette game.
You should take advantage of the different bonus offers and promotions casino sites offer if you want to play roulette almost for free. Certainly, you almost always deposit a sum of money to your casino account, so it is not completely free, but on the other hand, you get extra money to play with.

The most common form of bonus is the deposit bonus. You as a player deposit a certain sum of money which you then use to play the game. Usually, you can play until you spend the amount of your deposit one more time. If you deposit 100 USD, you get an additional 100 USD to play roulette with.

Another way to get free money by playing roulette is to recruit one or two friends to the game site. You do not usually get too much money for recruiting new people to the online casino, but any sum of money helps a little.

Here is how you play free roulette:

 

Move your mouse over the table to see the various betting options and what profit you can make. Select a chip by clicking on it. Once you have done this, click on the table to place the bet. Click on the table several times to place several chips in a particular field. You can also remove chips by clicking the right mouse button on the chips. If you want to remove all the chips, you just have to press the Clear or Remove button. The maximum total bet at the table varies between 100 and 1000 EUR. Usually, the stakes are the following:
Straight bet: 10 EUR

Split bet: 20 EUR

Corner bet: 40 EUR

Street bet: 30 EUR

Six-line bet: 60 EUR

Column bet and dozen bet: 200 EUR

Other bets: 500 EUR

Click on the Start button to spin the roulette wheel. Once the wheel stops spinning, you find out the winning number and your profit. Normally, you can choose "Same bet" if you want to place the same bet again or you can place new bets, however you see fit.

Enjoy the game!

Monday, March 5, 2012

Tips on Dealing with a Debt Collector

The topics this article tackles are the following:
What is a debt collector?

Who contacts you?

What should you do when a debt collector contacts you?

Is this your debt?

Do you think a mistake was made?

What are your rights when dealing with a debt collector?

The regulations on debt collection
What is a debt collector?

A debt collector operates when you do not repay the debt you owe a creditor (e.g. a bank or a credit card company). Practically, it forces you to repay the amount of money you owe.
Who contacts you?

Some creditors have their own debt collectors. In this case, the creditor will ask one of their debt collectors to contact you.

If your creditor does not have their own debt collection service, you will be contacted b a debt collector that works for another company. It may be that your creditor has hired a collection agency to recover the money you owe them or has sold your debt to this agency. You are usually informed in writing whether your debt has been transferred to a collection agency before a debt collector contacts you to get the money you owe them.
What you should do when a debt collector contacts you?

A debt collector provides the following pieces of information when they contact you:
The caller: It may be the original creditor (the person who loaned you money) or a representative of a collection agency, which handles the recovery of the money lent;

The name of the person calling you and the company they work for, as well as the person’s telephone number;

The amount of debt you owe and since when. If you do not know what your debt is, review your account statements to confirm whether this is your debt and whether the amount they give you is correct. Tell the collector that you will call as soon as possible after verifying this piece of information.
picture of debt.
Is this your debt?

If this is your debt and the amount is correct, then you should pay it immediately if possible. You can eliminate the problem by paying the amount in full and use debt help.

Here is what you should do if you cannot pay the whole amount at once:

Explain the situation to the collector and propose another method of repayment. For example, you could offer to pay off your debt in two or three payments or in a series of monthly payments;

Follow up by contacting the agent in writing and make a first payment if you can to show that you are determined to pay off your debt.
When you pay off your debt:
Do not send cash;

Make sure you always get a receipt for the payment;

Only deal with the debt collector that has contacted you about the payments. If they work for a collection agency, do not communicate with the original creditor - this could create confusion.

Do you think a mistake was made?

If you think it is not your debt or that a mistake has been committed, do the following:
Tell the debt collector and contact the original creditor (if the debt collector and the creditor are two different people) to find a way to solve the problem;

Order a free copy of your credit report from the credit bureaus, Equifax and TransUnion, to check if the debt is in your folder. If this is the case, contact the credit reporting agencies and the original creditor to correct the error. An error in your credit report could prevent you from obtaining loans in the future.

Contact the original creditor (if the creditor and the collector are two different people) to confirm the information if you are worried about the identity of the collector or their power to recover money.
What are your rights when dealing with a debt collector?

You have rights when dealing with a debt collector. For example, general debt collectors are not allowed to do the following things:

Contact your friends, your employer, your family or neighbors for information other than your phone number or your address (unless you have asked the collector to do so);

Imply that you should pay off your debt unless they have signed the loan agreement along with you;

Use threatening, intimidating or offensive language;

Contact you at 7 a.m. or after 9 o’clock in the evening or at certain hours on Sunday.

The regulations on debt collection

Contact the appropriate regulatory agency for the complete set of regulations on debt collection or if you think that the debt collector you are dealing with is not respecting your rights.

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Pellets and Boilers

Boilers for emergency operation with pellets and firewood

Boilers can burn wood with or without low conversion work (rust). Wood pellets are not standard fuel, only a sort of bridge.

Normally, the combustion takes place following the upper fire principle (upper combustion) with intermediate grids. The relatively small pellet fire zone is used as feed chamber.

image of golf.
Disadvantages

Frequent refills

The burn is not clean

Unsatisfactory exhaust efficiency and wood quality
Pellet boilers can only be used with an authorization.

Combi boilers

- Top or bottom flanged fire boilers

Pellet burners can be modified in log boilers with little effort for low conversion times. Usually, the laterally flanged pellet burner is removed and the area is covered.


- Under-fire wood boilers with almost no modifications


Both logs and pellets can be used. In this case, the combustion chamber is adjusted with two fuels and has a special design. However, there is a small insertion/removal discomfort.

- Under-fire piece of wood boilers without modifications

Both logs and pellets can be used. Two separate firing systems are used and there is a common heat exchanger. The conversion is completed automatically.


Special solutions

A more expensive but also more variable solution is the combination of a special wood boiler with a pellet boiler.

Power control

It can be operated automatically in several pre-set levels or directly. The fuel and combustion air supplies vary. The best energy savings can be achieved with this type of boiler.
The control range is usually between 100% (full load) and 50% (partial load).

Below the lowest heat output, the plants operate in conjunction with an automatic ignition device or switch off.

Combustion control (firing control)

This is an additional function for power control. It guarantees a high burn-out and a high efficiency level.
The controlled variable is the setting of an optimum fuel/air ratio.

Lambda control

The lambda probe measures the excess air (O2) content in the exhaust stream. This is a defined value for the best CO values. In case of divergence, the fuel and air supplies are adjusted automatically. The probe is relatively expensive and has a limited life.

Good combustion and exhaust emissions can be achieved in a well-balanced pellet plant but also with a much cheaper temperature sensor.

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

How can I tell if my zebra finch is sick

Zebra finches are not like humans. They do not complain when they are sick, but simply change their behavior. Therefore it is important to recognize the early signs of disease immediately in zebra finche as it is the only way you can act quickly and take corrective action. Finally, the little patient will soon be happy again.
Generally, birds respond to injury and illness differently than we ourselves are accustomed to. External causes of injury, even with slight bleeding, they easily put away as a rule. Even bone fractures are usually only really serious if the wings are affected. Much more serious, however, are internal diseases: respiratory infections caused by such drafts, diseases of the digestive organs and vitamin deficiency due to poor diet, or egg-binding parasites.

Symptom changes in behavior
image of bird pet.
Most zebra finch diseases are to be avoided by you through care for optimal placement, appropriate nutrition and hygiene. If one of your feathered darlings is still sick, you have to act fast. But what symptoms indicate that one of your zebra finches is sick? Changes in behavior should always be a warning sign. If your bird behaves listless and indifferent, for example, or has the eyes closed or is puffed up frequently, it could indicate the onset of disease. Zebra finches normallyare brimming with zest for life and have something to do constantly. If he suddenly sleeps too much, or otherwise acts strangely, then you should be seriously worried.

A zebra finch with wet, sticky eyes that looks dull, has no luster in the eyes and isolates himself from his flock members, feels miserable. Furthermore, changes in feces are to be taken as one symptom of a zebra finch disease that could be serious. If a bird has an open beak, is breathing heavily and sits on their tail feathers on each breath, it could be the start of a respiratory illness.

When disease is there you must hurry

If a zebra finch is ill, you always need to hurry: These little animals have little resistance. For them it's dangerous if you wait too long or do nothing. A veterinarian who is familiar with zebra finches should therefore always be near you.

These are just some basic information on disease in zebra finches. There's plenty of literature, in which you can get accurate information so you can help your little friends in an emergency. Your pets will thank you after surviving the disease with renewed vitality.

Important Note

The Content Advisor cannot replace a visit to the vet. This information should not be used alone as the basis for health-related decisions. In diseases of animals and use of medication, you should consult a veterinarian.

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Your are Your Dogs Boss Keep Them Away From Dog Fleas

First, let's take a look at what a "pack mentality" means. Dogs are born into packs - in the wild, packs are the essential social order. Unlike humans, who use a variety of political processes to determine leadership and rank, dogs sort out their social order by dominance and power. In a wolf pack, there is a Top Dog - a clear leader who is the dominant, Alpha male. He's the Big Dog, with pride of place at the dinner table (well, if wolves had a dinner table!), first in mating, first in decision making for the pack. Whether you realize it or not, your dog views your household as his own personal wolf pack.

Image of dog fleas.You are the boss and the control over the dogs, therefore, help them to be free of dog fleas. The flea treatment review might help you.

The pack mentality is so engrained in your dog's psyche that he will either view you as a leader - or a follower - depending on your actions. If you are to have a well-trained dog, you must establish that you are the leader, and he is the follower. Your dog has to know in his heart that you are the Alpha Dog, the Head Honcho, the Big Dog, the Top Dog - call it whatever you want, but your dog needs to know you're in charge. Dogs are a little like children in one respect - they're looking for someone else to be the leader - they want rules and regulations because that makes their role in the pack more clear-cut and understandable. It's scary being the leader - if you're not up to it, your dog may assume the role - because someone has to be in charge.

If that's what's happened at your house, you need to re-establish your position as the Top Dog, or "Leader of the Pack." But here's an important note: being the leader of the pack has absolutely nothing to do with harsh punishment. It has everything to do with consistency and setting limits. Even something as straightforward as who walks through the door first can reinforce your position as "dominant dog." Leaders lead. Followers follow. If you allow your dog to charge through the door ahead of you, he perceives that as asserting his dominance over you. Put your dog on the leash, and make sure you're the first one through the door. It is also important to read flea treatment review to get more help especially about dog fleas and the possible remedies.

Who gets fed first in your house - you or your dog? In a wolf pack, the leader eats first, and when he is done, the rest of the pack can dine. Do you feed your dog first because he pesters you when you're cooking your dinner, and it's simply more convenient to have him quiet and out of the way when you're eating? Food is a powerful motivator that can be used to clearly demonstrate who is the ruler of the roost at your house. In no way, shape or form am I suggesting that you withhold food from your dog - that's cruel and unusual punishment any way you look at it.
What I am suggesting is that you control the timing of the food - you should eat first, your dog second, after you're done with your meal. Does your dog lie on the floor and expect you to walk around him? In the wild, dominant dogs lie wherever they want, and dogs lower in the social order go around so they don't disturb the Big Dog. If you walk around your dog, he will assume this to be an act of submission on your part; therefore he must be the leader, not you. If your dog is lying in the middle of the hallway, or right in front of your easy chair, make him move. If he's on the couch and you want to lie down, make him move. Don't step over him. Just gently nudge him and make him get out of your way.

Even asking for attention or affection can be seen as an act of dominance from your dog's point of view. Dogs that demand attention are asserting dominance, so if your dog gets pushy, ignore him. When you're ready to give him attention or affection or pet or play with him, ask him to sit first. Don't run after him just so you can pet him. Make him come to you when you're ready to give him attention, or play with him. And when you play with a toy, make sure that you end up with possession of the toy, and then put the toy away when you're done.

This is a tough one for a lot of people, but when you let your dog share your bed, at best you're making him an equal to you. He should have his own bed, either a dog pad or his crate that he feels comfortable in - you can even put the dog pad next to your bed if that makes both of you happier - but don't let him take over the sleeping arrangements. Before you know it, he'll be trying to make you sleep on the floor. Again, reinforcing or retraining your dog to recognize you as the Head Honcho have absolutely nothing to do with harsh discipline. These are changes you can make that will change the way your dog thinks about you. And making even small changes like these can have an enormous impact on the way your dog views the social hierarchy in your home - all without a harsh word being spoken

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Traveling by Plane with Children

Prepare yourself well for the flight and then just relax throughout the entire flight. But what if your baby screams throughout the entire flight? Do not get stressed out because your child will only calm down if you stay calm!

Booking and preparation

What you need:

Children under 2 years old are not entitled to a seat. You can book a seat (and pay) and use a child car seat instead, but not all companies approve of this solution. Therefore, you should make some inquiries before you book any flights.

Many airlines offer baby cots for hanging, but these can only be used in certain places. Make sure that you get such a place when you travel with your baby when booking flights and confirm it at check-in. At the symptoms of motion sickness use bands or patches to reduce the nausea.

Most airlines offer special children's menus on board. However, these usually have to be ordered at least 2 days before departure.

Car seats, strollers, travel cots – they should all b packed in large, solid garbage bags and tied down with cables so that they survive the rough handling of luggage. Almost all airports also offer you the opportunity to wrap everything in foil for little money. Do not forget the packing for the return flight.

Put a coin aside for the luggage trolley at the airport.

Two seats for adults may do not the work if you have two car bags and a stroller. Consider this if you have lots of luggage and decide to wear the baby or toddler in a sling, so that the hands remain free.

Check-in

image of motion sickness.
Find out if there is late check-in because it saves you stress on departure, especially if this is very early.

You must take off your shoes, slippers, etc. for some security checks (e.g. USA). Therefore, you had better make it fast. Remember that your toddler has to go through the metal detector alone so you should prepare them for it. It is best if a parent goes through the detector first and waits for the child on the other side.

Remember that you must not take any sharp objects and liquids on board. This also applies to craft accessories and toys for children. And make sure your son leaves the cowboy gun at home if you want to avoid complications...

Once again, remember that it is no longer allowed to take liquids on board. Therefore, you should not take milk with you on the plane but ask for water after boarding. If your baby is hungry between the security check and boarding, ask for a glass of water from the small coffee shops in the duty-free area??.

You must get a "label" (sticker) from the check-in counter if you want your bags and strollers to be taken to the gate. If you label them, you must hand them in at the over sized luggage counter.

Families with children are helped a lot in some countries. You can use the controls for the "First class", where the waiting time is often shorter.

You should take the children to the toilet after boarding because, once the seat belts are fastened, you are not allowed to go to the toilet for 30 minutes or longer. Also, the winding is easier to do on the ground than in the air.

"First families with children and the elderly..." Unfortunately, almost no one takes this announcement into consideration. The boarding is often done in an extremely uncivilized manner. Just like on school buses.

Thursday, February 2, 2012

The Art of Choosing a Diamond from a Diamons Earrings Shop

How to buy the best diamond at the best price? Here is a guide that is supposed to help you become an informed amateur of diamonds.  Buying a diamond is a big investment and an important decision. Therefore, you should conduct a study beforehand as if you were buying a car or anything else of value. This article serves as a short introduction to the subject. It will only take a few minutes to read. This way, not only can you make an intelligent and rational purchasing decision, but you can also choose the most beautiful diamond for the woman of your life. Of course, you may also buy a diamond to treat yourself.

1)  First step: Learning the 4Cs

 

You will hear a lot about the 4Cs once you start showing interest in diamonds. The 4Cs are known as the characteristics of a diamond in the jargon of jewelry.  The 4Cs help to determine the value and beauty of a diamond: Carat - Cut (Size) - Color - Clarity (Purity). These are the 4 Cs.  The weight of a diamond is measured in carats. The size is considered the most important characteristic of a diamond. A well-cut diamond will have more fire, brilliance and shine brighter. The natural color of the visible matter of the diamond is the only natural characteristic. Finally, the purity is the indication of the inclusions (i.e. impurities) of the diamond. How are the 4Cs determined?

2) Second step: Pay attention to certificates

 

In general, every diamond sold in jewelry has been examined and classified according to the 4Cs. The scientific assessment gives you the possibility to compare the prices of diamonds. A larger diamond – with more carats - can be cheaper than a smaller one, but the purity and color can be much better. All the 4Cs should be taken into account in the determination of the value of a diamond. But how can you be sure of the characteristics of each diamond? Certificates serve as proof. The certificate is issued by independent gemological laboratories and offered by the diamond earrings shop where you make the purchase. It is written evidence of the qualities of the diamond as a basis for the determination of its value.

3) Third step: Develop a sensitivity to brightness 

 

image of earrings.
There are several factors that contribute to the beauty of a diamond. Some women consider that a round, princess or pear diamond is more beautiful than any other diamond in any other shape. In fact, the beauty of the diamond is primarily a matter of personal taste.

But the most important aspect of the intrinsic beauty of a diamond is its brilliance. The brightness is also called "fire" or "shine". It is the element that brings life to the diamond, the element that captures your eyes from far away. This characteristic refers to the way light reflects when it is held in hand.

The brightness of a diamond can be determined scientifically in terms of references of light. You should learn more about brilliance of a diamond.

4) Step Four: Trust is important in the process of buying a diamond

 

Let’s assume that you have understood the essential role of the 4Cs, you have learned about the certification of diamonds and that you have awoken your sensitivity to the brilliance of a diamond. Now you must find a partner you trust.
 
How do you choose a diamond?

Diamonds are most probably the most secure way to fulfill a dream, so you should pay attention to every single detail. Here are the things you should consider when buying a diamond:
Certification


The 4Cs

The shape

The beauty and brilliance

The prices

The characteristics


You might want to do a bit of research before you spend loads of money on a piece of jewelry you know nothing about.

Thursday, January 26, 2012

Laser Treatment for the Reduction of Wrinkles

Here are a few things anyone should know about this revolutionary wrinkle reduction technique, namely laser treatment. 

1) The aim of laser treatment is the reduction and elimination of unwanted hair for a long time or to achieve permanent hair removal. This new technology has only been applied for a few years, so it is still unknown exactly with whom and when the best results are obtained. Multiple treatments may be necessary, depending on the skin type, hair color and previous pre-treatments. Blonde or white hair cannot be removed with laser light. The darker the hair and the lighter the skin, the higher are the chances of success and the easier the depilation process. The pigment in dark skin can also be destroyed by the use of laser and therefore, the skin should not be pre-tanned.
laser treatment.
2) Your participation contributes to the success of the cosmetic laser surgery to a substantial extent. The laser attacks the hair root. The hair is pulled out. Therefore, no waxing, hair plucking or electroepilation should be carried out 3-4 weeks before the laser treatment. Hair removal can indeed occur after such treatment although more frequent laser treatments may be needed to achieve success. Shaving, face painting or bleaching the hair on the skin is allowed. The hairs should not be shaved 2-3 days before the hair removal treatment, so the hairy areas can be marked prior to laser treatment.

3) The laser treatment can be slightly painful even if it is done in cosmetic surgery clinics. People who are very sensitive to pain should take a painkiller approximately 1 hour before the treatment (not aspirin; Talvosil Forte tablets are suitable, for example). Possible side effects of laser treatment include pain, redness, blistering, scarring and the formation of bright or dark spots on the skin. Should any problem occur after treatment, consult your doctor immediately.

4) No body creams and body lotions should be applied on the day of treatment and the following 2 days thereafter, if possible. Do not apply perfume in the treated area. Careful cooling under the shower or with cool compresses is permitted if necessary. No creams or make-up should be applied on the treatment day if the treated areas are the face, neck and cleavage, then only very little and subtle make-up is allowed on the following days and no lotion and perfume, aftershave and so on. No roll-on deodorant and so on should be applied in the underarm area for at least 3-4 days after treatment.

5) The laser-treated parts of the body should be kept away from direct sunlight and tanning beds for 1 month. The regular use of sunscreen with at least SPF 25 is recommended when taking walks after laser treatment has been applied in the face and head areas. Your skin may get burned despite the use of sunscreen. Otherwise, unsightly staining of the skin may occur.

6) Inform the attending doctor if you are planning a swimming or a skiing holiday. Also notify the doctor if you are suffering from acute herpes symptoms.

7) The skin may be slightly red and swollen immediately after treatment. A cooling system with cooling bags or cold compresses is perceived as very pleasant. The redness usually disappears the day after treatment. General make-up is now allowed and careful washing and showers as well. You can also scrape the crust if necessary. Manipulate the laser-treated areas by picking or scratching as little as possible. Each plucking increases the risk of infection and hence the scarring. If the treated area itches for a few hours, just chill it - do not scratch.

8) It is very important to know that the hair will not fall off immediately after the laser treatment. This is not a sign of failure. This is normal. The body rejects the treated hair over the first 1-2 weeks. Thus, fewer and fewer hairs remain. The laser treatment to the face can be repeated after about 4 weeks and that to the body, arms and legs every 4-8 weeks, unless otherwise agreed.

Friday, January 20, 2012

Baggy bag collection

Luggage and Gaspard Yurkievich are among the pioneers of the leather trend. The two fashion designers team up to present us Baggy Collection, a line of high-end bag.

BAGGY as BA in Luggage and GY, the initials of Gaspard Yurkievich

For a good ten years, the fashion designer Gaspard Yurkievich has embarked on the adventure of fashion with a collection of ready-to-wear and fashion accessories more original and contemporary. Noticed in the Hyères festival in 1997, the designer has impressed his peers, including Frédéric Marlaix, the current president of the Luggage. From this meeting came the idea to merge the expertise of the big brand handbags, luggage, with innovative ideas to get out of Gaspard Yurkievich Baggy Collection, a line of clothing and leather bags.

picture of handbag.
Most of the collection: the line "New York" and "Paris"

Boasting a wide distribution throughout the world and an outstanding reputation, the Luggage seems rich for Gaspard Yurkievich and has creativity to spare. To return to the collection, the bags are classified into two categories: New York and Paris.
The first line includes bags, patent leather in black or contorted red decline in four models to choose from: the Bag Grace (Jones), the bags Jerry (Hall), the bag Donna (Jordan) and finally the bag Pat (Cleveland). With the line "Paris", it is characterized by nodes harmoniously placed on the bags. There are three models to choose from: Paloma bag, the bag 24 h Loulou and model Betty has a rectangular shape.

Large handbags

The bags are a large handbag style to choose for this summer, for those who do not like to part with their personal affairs. In this category, the satchel bag or hard shell is rigid with an average size. From both sides of the flap is a double closing. For those who love the free movements, styles wallets worn with a shoulder strap to give a dynamic look. The shopping bags and bags are always XXL bag trends. They can be worn in town as well as on beaches. Classic and chic designer handbags models are quite large, comfortable and stylish.

They are essentially at the elbow or hand due to their large size. Very practical and ideal for the beach, the version is designed sportswear fabric. It is adapted to bring accessories such as towels and sunscreen. For a dress, handbags soft leather doctor bag guarantees style chic. Women who love retro outfits can choose the bag doctor bag with offset printing. This is a fantastic bag is very fashionable.

The styles of handbags to wear this summer are varied. The choice may be based on color, style or size. However, it is up to each to choose the bag that suits her taste and style.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Phenacogrammus smykalai - Tropical Fish

The coloration of the male specie of this fish is strongly light dependent and when illuminated from above, they look just gray. Only when a light beam falls on the body, is the splendor of their color seen. The aquarium is inclined from the front part of the cover disk illuminated, the back-shimmering metallic blue. The anal fin is white, lined in dominant animals. The dorsal fin in adult males is about 2.5 cm long and drawn out uneven. The iris is red. This is the color and size of the species is a nice alternative to Kongosalmler. Is reinforced by the light color of the male by a darker water color.

The females are colored gray and have no drawing patterns in the fins or colored areas. As the males have a black spot on the tail fin stem. The maximum length of Alestopetersius smykalai is about 6 cm. In general, many tetras from the West African States must be  kept cooler than their South American relatives of the Amazon. Therefore, I adjusted the temperature in the storage tanks to 24 ° C. The conductance was about 50 ms / cm, pH 6.0 without any apparent hardness.

Immediately after being placed in the aquarium both animals developed a white, milky coating which showed on the pupil. This phenomenon is something I could have often observed in West African fish, and also members of other orders, if I would implement it for farming in a soft, acidic water and have made them get used to it quickly. The coating was gone after two weeks. Since these fish should be kept in a school, it was the attitude of a couple I wanted to see..

However, it was the male, I wanted to watch after the animals had acclimated, especially in the early morning hours on the courtship. Similar to the female Phenacogrammus, it has caudal fins they spread when courted by the male and forced into the nearest spawning wool. I could not find eggs. Encouraged by the courtship of the male and the corpulence of the female I put the female in a separate breeding aquarium without substrate.
 
Undeveloped eggs are very easy to find because of their white color. The eggs are very light and float slowly to the ground when they are moved. To incubate small, weak ventilated container with some alder cones are well suited. The embryonic development can be observed very well. On the second day is a beige colored embryo Alkern visible to the larval form . On the third day, the tail forms. On the fourth day, the body is grown and on the fifth day the eyes and mouth are visible in the column. The larva is now in a circle on the outer shell of the egg capsules and hatch two days later. With a total length of 3-4 mm, the larvae are quite large, but have a small foot column.

image of fish.The yolk sac is used up after about 40-50 hours at a temperature of 24 C. As a starter feed purified paramecia or rotifers are suitable. Brine shrimp nauplii are too large. For a small number of juveniles some Java moss provides enough food to get through the first one to two days. Then brine shrimp nauplii can be eaten. Unfortunately, the young fish in the further breeding is not unproblematic. When temperature changes, changes in water chemistry or one-sided diet of brine shrimp nauplii I had high losses. 

 Due to a vacation in November 1997, I lost all my breeding animals. A new approach in March and April 1998, however, brought back about 30 juveniles, of which I was able to raise only eight animals. In the summer of 1999, my tomboy pair died, presumably due to high temperatures. The water in storage tanks for three weeks had a temperature of 29 ° C and more. The animals were at this time on little food and their respiratory rate increased. The offspring survived and had in October 1999 reached their likely final size of 6 cm length and the males were impressed with each other. There were 5 males and 3 females.

The approach in the same aquarium, in which the parents had spawned was unsuccessful. Even after changing the number of individuals in several variations and I could not see the animals spawn. After two months all I had I was 2 males and all females in a 200 liter aquarium size. A week later I could see the eggs. It was the first time I could see and since then, the animals have spawned two to three times per month, depending on the food and the water temperature. The number of eggs varies 20 to 30 eggs. At a temperature below 22 C and 26 C represent the best temperature for animals' spawning.

In the last year I have been introduced repeatedly by various importers of that species. Here, she was with Phenacogrammus (Rhabdalestes) imported intermedius, which is not particularly suitable for socialization, as their enforcement capacity is greater. In my experience I can say in summary that must be taken to smykalai for keeping Phenacogrammus no special measures. The minimum size of the aquarium should have an edge length of 80 cm, larger the better. At high water temperatures should be avoided.

For breeding animals and several larger vessels in the neck are more appropriate since it has spawned more readily. A larger number of eggs can be obtained through a Gazegitter that is placed over the gravel in the aquarium. Also, plastic fabrics are suitable. However, it must be made up so that the fish can swim through and the eggs won’t  fall through it. For the spawning , a varied approach should be fed with different insect larvae, and rare or Enchytraen Grindal. Otherwise,their feed should contain less fat. The pH should be in the slightly acidic range and the conductance of 100 microseconds / exceed cm. Also, in order to rear them correctly, a varied live food and frequent water changes are important.

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

New Multiple Sclerosis Treatment with green tea

There may be new hope for patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system and is not yet curable. It is an autoimmune disease. The body's immune cells attack the nerves. This causes inflammation and the myelin sheaths of the nerve endings are damaged.

The cause for the outbreak of the disease is still open today, despite intensive research, it is not yet resolved. However, the treatment options are constantly evolving, so the quality of life of MS patients in recent years have greatly improved.
image of tea.
Now there is hope for a new and better treatment option. A recent study by the Institute for Neuroimmunology of the Berlin Charite indicates strong evidence. The research group led by Professor Frauke Zipp were looking for substances that can positively influence the disease course. In the course of this research, Dr. Orhan Aktas and his colleague Dr. Timour Prozorovski studied the effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate ( EGCG ) in multiple sclerosis. This material is highly included in green tea.Green tea is best served with japanese tea sets. There are many positive effects of teas in our body. First, it slows down the wrong-reacting immune system and it strengthens and protects the nerve cells against the attacks. After initial tests, they have confirmed the efficacy of animal experiments. The researchers checked their results on human immune and nerve cells that had been grown in cultures.

In contrast to most current therapies used to treat multiple sclerosis, EGCG has few side effects. Side effects, especially for patients with frequent relapses are very stressful and so the scientists hope to verify the good results in medical studies. In addition, the active ingredient can be administered orally and does not need spraying.

The first symptoms of the disease had showed a good effect according to studies in rats. The therapeutic approach could be achieved especially in patients in the initial phase. Further studies are now for the effect of green tea on the multiple sclerosis with relapses.

These studies are successful, a gentle new therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis are available.